Italian verbs that take essere
- 128 verbs in this group
In compound tenses most Italian verbs use avere, and the past participle never changes. A minority use essere, and with essere the participle agrees with the subject in gender and number, exactly like an adjective.
The group is coherent once you see it: verbs of motion and change of state (andare, venire, arrivare, partire, uscire, entrare, nascere, morire, diventare), essere and stare themselves, and every reflexive verb.
Getting the auxiliary wrong is the most audible error an intermediate learner makes, because it forces a second error (the agreement) right after it.
All 128 italian verbs that take essere
Ordered by how often they appear in real Italian, so the ones worth learning first are at the top. Every entry links to its full conjugation in all 15 tenses.
- essere to be
- stare to stay, to be (feel)
- andare to go
- venire to come
- morire to die
- piacere to be pleasing, to like
- partire to depart
- sembrare to seem, to look
- tornare to return, to come back
- succedere to take the place, to succeed
- arrivare to arrive, to come
- riuscire to manage
- uscire to go out, leave
- entrare to enter, to go in
- dispiacere to upset, displease
- restare to stay, to remain
- bastare to be enough
- diventare to become, to go
- rimanere to stay
- importare to be important, to matter
- parere to look, to seem
- capitare to happen
- scappare to run away, flee
- durare to last
- sedere to sit
- cadere to fall
- saltare to jump, to leap
- spiacere to upset, displease
- esistere to exist, to be
- crescere to grow, to increase
- accadere to happen
- sparire to disappear
- ritornare to return, to go back
- arrabbiare to have rabies
- nascere to be born
- valere to be worth
- costare to cost
- impazzire to go mad, to go crazy
- sopravvivere to survive
- dipendere to depend, to be up to
- scomparire to disappear, vanish
- appartenere to belong
- fuggire to escape, run away
- procedere to proceed, to advance
- scorrere to run, to flow
- esplodere to fire
- risultare to turn out to be
- apparire to appear
- avvenire to happen, to occur
- rientrare to reenter
- provenire to come
- sorgere to rise
- convenire to gather, to come together
- svenire to faint, pass out
- piovere to rain
- scoppiare to explode, to burst
- spettare to be up to
- risalire to climb again, to ascend again
- scadere to decline, go down
- divenire to become
- avanzare to advance, to proceed
- giungere to arrive, to reach
- scivolare to glide, to slide
- accedere to approach
- intervenire to happen, to occur
- occorrere to must
- ripartire to leave again
- cascare to fall
- cessare to stop, to finish
- necessitare to be necessary, to be needed
- sfogare to flow out, escape
- svanire to disappear, vanish
- marcire to rot, to fester
- giacere to lie, to be lying down
- consistere to consist
- inciampare to trip
- comparire to appear, to seem to be
- riessere to be back at the same place
- arrampicare to climb
- sbucare to spring
- emergere to emerge, come out
- evadere to escape, to break out
- nevicare to snow
- ricorrere to apply, to turn
- sgattaiolare to dart through a cat flap
- rimbalzare to bounce
- dimagrire to become thin or thinner, to lose weight
- equivalere to be equivalent
- tramontare to set, to go down
- svignare to slip away, to slide off
- ricadere to fall again
- sbocciare to bloom, flower or blossom
- risplendere to shine, to be resplendent
- attenere to concern, to pertain
- trapelare to filter
- crepare to crack
- campare to live, manage or get by
- indietreggiare to draw back, to retreat
- arrossire to blush
- ingelosire to become jealous
- rinascere to be born again, to be reborn
- subentrare to take over
- prevalere to prevail
- rincrescere to regret, to be sorry
- riapparire to reappear
- granire to form grains or seeds
- risedere to sit down again
- fiorire to flower, to bloom
- risorgere to rise again
- traboccare to overflow
- fuoriuscire to leak, come out
- impazzare to be manifested in a tumultuous or rowdy
- rimbambire to become senile
- ricomparire to appear again, to seem to be again
- aggradare to please
- luccicare to sparkle, to twinkle
- accrescere to increase
- rabbrividire to shiver, shudder
- coesistere to coexist
- fluire to flow
- discendere to go down, to descend
- sbollire to stop boiling
- ascendere to go up, to ascend
- sottostare to submit
- ricrescere to grow again, to regrow
- incappare to get into
- riemergere to reemerge, to resurface
- tracollare to lose one's balance
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