Italian -ire verbs
- 210 verbs in this group
The third conjugation splits in two, and nothing in the infinitive tells you which half a verb belongs to. Dormire conjugates as dormo, dormi, dorme. Finire inserts -isc- and gives finisco, finisci, finisce.
The insert appears in exactly four forms (the three singular persons and the third-person plural) and only in the presente, the congiuntivo presente and the imperativo. In every other tense the two patterns are identical.
Roughly two thirds of -ire verbs take -isc-, which makes it the majority pattern rather than the exception. Every -ire verb page on this site flags which one it follows.
The 150 most common italian -ire verbs
Ordered by how often they appear in real Italian, so the ones worth learning first are at the top. Every entry links to its full conjugation in all 15 tenses.
- dire to say, to tell
- venire to come
- sentire to feel
- morire to die
- partire to depart
- capire to understand
- riuscire to manage
- finire to finish
- uscire to go out, leave
- servire to serve, to be needed
- aprire to open
- scoprire to uncover
- divertire to turn away, to divert
- dormire to sleep
- seguire to follow, to pursue
- mentire to lie
- offrire to offer, treat
- preferire to prefer
- unire to unite, to put together
- agire to act or operate
- colpire to hit, strike
- vestire to dress
- salire to go up, to come up
- sparire to disappear
- costruire to build, construct
- coprire to cover
- trasferire to transfer, move
- pulire to clean
- impazzire to go mad, to go crazy
- gestire to manage, run or administer
- soffrire to suffer, to feel
- scomparire to disappear, vanish
- fuggire to escape, run away
- tradire to betray
- avvertire to inform, tell
- riferire to report, to refer
- ferire to wound, to injure
- impedire to prevent, to prohibit
- suggerire to suggest, to hint
- restituire to return, give back
- sfuggire to evade, to dodge
- guarire to recover, to get well
- riempire to fill, to fill up
- subire to undergo, stand
- fornire to supply, to provide
- definire to define
- fallire to miss, to not hit
- apparire to appear
- inseguire to pursue, to chase after
- investire to invest
- reagire to react
- garantire to guarantee, warrant
- avvenire to happen, to occur
- provenire to come
- punire to punish
- sostituire to substitute
- ripulire to clean again
- tornire to lathe, to turn on a lathe
- eseguire to execute, carry out
- inserire to insert
- convenire to gather, to come together
- svenire to faint, pass out
- stabilire to establish, to fix
- spedire to send, dispatch
- proseguire to continue, carry on
- chiarire to clarify or explain
- risalire to climb again, to ascend again
- seppellire to bury, to inter
- benedire to bless
- stupire to surprise, to amaze
- nutrire to nourish
- divenire to become
- percepire to sense, perceive
- udire to hear
- riunire to reunite, put together
- rapire to kidnap or abduct
- gradire to accept with pleasure, to welcome
- intervenire to happen, to occur
- obbedire to obey
- ricoprire to cover, re-cover
- aggredire to attack, to assault
- ricostruire to rebuild, to reconstruct
- interferire to interfere
- ripartire to leave again
- perquisire to search, to rummage through
- infastidire to irk, annoy or irritate
- partorire to give birth to
- consentire to agree, to assent
- distribuire to distribute
- svanire to disappear, vanish
- innervosire to make nervous or annoyed
- marcire to rot, to fester
- acconsentire to agree
- diminuire to diminish, to decrease
- assorbire to absorb, soak up
- riaprire to reopen
- concepire to conceive
- esibire to present, to show
- costituire to constitute, establish
- bollire to boil, to brew
- indire to announce officially
- istruire to educate
- comparire to appear, to seem to be
- assalire to attack, assail
- empire to fill
- addire to dedicate, to consecrate
- perseguire to pursue
- tossire to cough
- arrugginire to rust, to cause to rust
- indebolire to weaken, to make weaker
- abortire to abort a pregnancy
- prevenire to precede
- proibire to forbid, to prohibit
- contribuire to contribute
- impaurire to frighten, to scare
- intimidire to frighten
- cucire to sew
- demolire to demolish
- dimagrire to become thin or thinner, to lose weight
- digerire to digest
- rinvenire to find, recover
- ingrandire to develop, expand
- disobbedire to disobey
- ristabilire to reestablish
- esaudire to fully satisfy
- favorire to favour/favor, to help
- sfinire to exhaust, to wear out
- disdire to cancel
- applaudire to applaud or clap
- incuriosire to arouse curiosity in, to make curious
- esaurire to exhaust
- rammollire to soften, to make soft
- risentire to hear or listen to again
- appuntire to sharpen
- rifornire to supply again, to provide again
- invertire to reverse
- approfondire to deepen
- ridire to repeat, to say again
- maledire to curse
- conferire to grant, to confer
- influire to affect, to have an effect
- starnutire to sneeze
- ingerire to ingest
- acquisire to acquire
- arrossire to blush
- ingelosire to become jealous
- custodire to guard
- rispedire to send back
- sbalordire to stun, amaze
- inghiottire to swallow
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