Italian irregular verbs
- 767 verbs in this group
Irregular verbs are a small minority of the language and an overwhelming majority of what you actually say. Every one of the ten most frequent Italian verbs is irregular.
That makes them worth attacking directly rather than waiting to meet them. Learning essere, avere, fare, andare, stare, dare, dire, potere, volere and dovere as complete paradigms covers a very large share of everyday speech.
This list is ordered by frequency, so the verbs at the top are the ones that repay memorisation first.
The 200 most common italian irregular verbs
Ordered by how often they appear in real Italian, so the ones worth learning first are at the top. Every entry links to its full conjugation in all 15 tenses.
- essere to be
- avere to have
- fare to do
- stare to stay, to be (feel)
- andare to go
- potere can, could
- sapere to know
- volere to want
- dire to say, to tell
- dovere must, to have to
- vedere to see
- dare to give
- venire to come
- prendere to take, hold
- lasciare to leave
- morire to die
- piacere to be pleasing, to like
- mettere to put, to place
- cercare to look for
- chiedere to ask
- succedere to take the place, to succeed
- conoscere to know, to meet
- uccidere to kill
- riuscire to manage
- tenere to hold
- vivere to live
- uscire to go out, leave
- dispiacere to upset, displease
- perdere to lose
- leggere to read
- iniziare to begin, to set about
- giocare to play, specifically
- cambiare to exchange
- mangiare to eat
- rimanere to stay
- aprire to open
- smettere to stop or cease
- scoprire to uncover
- rispondere to answer, to reply
- scrivere to write
- pregare to pray
- pagare to pay
- chiudere to close, to shut
- scegliere to choose
- porre to put
- correre to run
- bere to drink
- muovere to move
- rendere to give back, to return
- parere to look, to seem
- permettere to allow, to let
- significare to mean, to signify
- capitare to happen
- intendere to mean
- dimenticare to forget
- mancare to be lacking, to be missing
- decidere to decide, to fix
- vincere to win
- sbagliare to make a mistake, be wrong
- cominciare to begin, to start
- nascondere to hide, to conceal
- toccare to touch
- offrire to offer, treat
- odiare to hate, to detest
- svegliare to wake up, to awaken
- togliere to take off, take away
- sedere to sit
- rompere to break
- spiegare to explain, elucidate
- attaccare to stick, attach
- tagliare to cut, to slash
- promettere to promise
- proteggere to shield or protect
- spiacere to upset, displease
- distruggere to destroy, wipe out or ruin
- esistere to exist, to be
- ringraziare to thank
- crescere to grow, to increase
- ottenere to obtain, to achieve
- convincere to convince, persuade
- piangere to weep, cry
- salire to go up, to come up
- ridere to laugh
- scendere to go down, come down
- accadere to happen
- riprendere to take or grab again
- fregare to rub
- baciare to kiss
- studiare to study
- risolvere to solve
- notare to notice
- arrabbiare to have rabies
- scommettere to bet, to wager
- raggiungere to reach, arrive at
- cacciare to hunt, to prey on
- dirigere to address
- riconoscere to recognize
- nascere to be born
- valere to be worth
- coprire to cover
- bloccare to block, block up
- mantenere to maintain, to keep
- bruciare to burn
- spingere to push, press
- sorprendere to surprise, to catch unaware
- coinvolgere to involve, to implicate
- ammettere to admit, accept
- rischiare to risk, to jeopardize
- richiedere to ask for, demand
- viaggiare to travel, to journey
- sbrigare to carry out or complete quickly
- beccare to peck
- assumere to take on, assume
- lanciare to throw
- soffrire to suffer, to feel
- supporre to suppose
- fingere to pretend
- costringere to force, to compel
- raccogliere to pick up, glean
- collegare to connect, to join together
- sopravvivere to survive
- rimettere to remit, hand
- dipendere to depend, to be up to
- condurre to lead, to guide
- scomparire to disappear, vanish
- legare bind, tie
- appartenere to belong
- litigare to quarrel, to fight
- pubblicare to publish
- sorridere to smile, to grin
- rivedere to see again, meet again
- difendere to defend
- stringere to clasp, to grasp
- resistere to resist
- condividere to share
- discutere to discuss, debate
- picchiare to beat, to hit
- festeggiare to celebrate
- minacciare to threaten, to menace
- possedere to possess, have
- scorrere to run, to flow
- accendere to light, set alight
- spegnere to turn off
- licenziare to dismiss
- inviare to send out, to dispatch
- ricominciare to begin again, start again
- proporre to propose, suggest
- scaricare to unload, discharge
- identificare to identify
- reggere to bear, to hold up
- interrompere to break off, cut off
- scambiare to exchange, swap
- sostenere to support, to hold up
- trattenere to hold
- rinunciare to renounce, give up
- tradurre to translate
- aggiungere to add, to append
- attendere to wait for, to await
- porgere to hand, give
- ritenere to believe, to consider
- dividere to divide, to split
- drogare to season, to spice
- insistere to insist on something
- rintracciare to trace, to track down
- giudicare to judge
- spendere to spend
- sprecare to waste
- risparmiare to save, save up
- esplodere to fire
- rilasciare to issue
- consigliare to advise, to counsel
- comprendere to comprise, to include
- indagare to investigate, scrutinize something
- riempire to fill, to fill up
- confondere to mix up
- rifare to redo
- produrre to produce, yield
- denunciare to report to the police
- contenere to contain
- ridurre to reduce
- abbracciare to embrace, to hug
- apparire to appear
- negare to deny
- deludere to disappoint, let down
- assomigliare to compare
- assistere to assist
- arrendere to surrender
- tacere to be silent, to keep quiet
- testimoniare to testify
- avvenire to happen, to occur
- commettere to commit, to perpetrate
- riavere to have again
- descrivere to describe
- rivolgere to address, to turn to
- provocare to cause
- caricare to load, to stow
- provenire to come
- stancare to tire, to fatigue
- interrogare to test
- piare synonym of pigolare
Looking for a verb that isn't here? The full index covers all 2000 verbs in the database.
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